Surveillance and Silence: Disciplining Afro-descendant Voices in Mexico City, 17th Century

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24901/rehs.v46i183.1105

Keywords:

Afro-descendant sound, voice, discipline, rebellion, sound studies

Abstract

This article explores Afro-descendant voices in New Spain through a theoretical lens of discipline and repression. In response to the archive’s tendency to silence particular sonorous interventions of people of color and, at the same time, privilege others as evidence of the successful conversion of non-Euro-descendant subjects, the approach sheds light on the unique construction of vocalizations of people of color that disturbed colonial order. It delves into the physical and juridical repression of African and Afro-descendant voices, arguing that the silencing that the colonial elite sought to impose related to their anxiety about vocal agency, connections between voice and community and the preservation of non-Christian traditions. Along the same lines, this essay considers the possible persistence of sound traditions from the native cultures of Africans and Afro-descendants in New Spain’s urban regions, especially Mexico City. It analyzes references to Afro-descendant voices from a transatlantic perspective and relates them to African and Afro-Hispanic customs so that New Spanish sound culture might resonate as part of the diaspora. With all this in mind, the study probes broader questions about the connections between sound and Afro-descendant cultural memory, above all within a context that viewed the adoption of European customs as a sign of obedience and assimilation.

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Published

2025-10-15